Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT): Clinical Guide

Clinical guide to Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT) including calculation, interpretation, assumptions, limitations and references.

Estimates 30-day mortality after inpatient non-cardiac surgery from six preoperative variables.

Overview

Estimates 30-day mortality after inpatient non-cardiac surgery from six preoperative variables.

Clinical Significance

Result is estimated 30-day mortality percentage in the derivation population.

When to Use

  • Use as decision support when all required inputs are reliable.

How It Is Calculated

  • Logistic SORT equation using ASA grade, cancer, age, urgency, surgical specialty and procedure severity.

Interpretation

  • Result is estimated 30-day mortality percentage in the derivation population.

Worked Example

Enter verified values in the displayed units; MedicalC applies the published equation or point system.

Limitations

  • Prediction models may be miscalibrated outside their derivation population.
  • Measurement and classification error can materially change the result.

Clinical Pearls

  • Document source values and units with the result.
  • Use trends and the full clinical picture.

Common Mistakes

  • Wrong units.
  • Using non-contemporaneous inputs.
  • Treating the output as a diagnosis or mandatory treatment decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this tool calculate?

Estimates 30-day mortality after inpatient non-cardiac surgery from six preoperative variables.

Can the result be used alone?

No. Interpret it with the complete clinical assessment and current guidance.

References

  1. Protopapa KL et al. Br J Surg. 2014;101:1774-1783. — Primary or supporting reference for the implemented model.

Reviewed by: MedicalC Clinical Editorial Team
Last reviewed: July 2026

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